Maryland Death by Distribution Law

ANNAPOLIS, Md. – Lawmakers in the Maryland General Assembly are hearing bills to prohibit the distribution of heroin and fentanyl without lawful authority to do so. Victoria & Scottieโ€™s Law is named in honor of two individuals who died from fentanyl overdoses. The bill would impose up to 20 years of imprisonment on anyone convicted of selling these substances that lead to serious bodily injury or death.

Dare School Board approves new Naloxone policy

Move will allow school employees to administer overdose rescue drug

In a unanimous vote at its May 8 meeting, the Dare County Board of Education passed a new policy allowing school personnel to administer Naloxone. The so-called rescue drug that can reverse the effects of an opioid overdose, Naloxone has become an important tool in the battle against the opioid epidemic.

Dare County School Board Member Matt Brauer asked if school nurses and school resource officers should be the primary administrator of Naloxone.

School personnel are not required to train to use Naloxone, but the policy establishes guidelines for the storage, procurement, administration and other details related to Naloxone on campus. Students and parents or guardians will be notified annually of the policy.

According to the draft policy text in the meeting agenda packet, Naloxone will be stored in the school nurseโ€™s office or another location designated by the school nurse or superintendent, and it โ€œshall be made available to those trained to administer it in the event of a suspected drug-related overdose.โ€

The school nurse will ensure that all trained staff are aware of the Naloxoneโ€™s storage location and will periodically check the expiration date, notifying administration prior to its expiration, according to the policy.

Lists of school district employees who have completed Naloxone administration training will be maintained in the school districtโ€™s administrative office and in the head nurse supervisorโ€™s office. Anyone who administers Naloxone โ€œin accordance with North Carolina law is immune from any civil or criminal liability,โ€ the policy notes.

โ€œThe Dare County Board of Education makes no representation regarding the availability of Naloxone in the school system at any given time,โ€ the policy states.

The policy also says law enforcement will be notified of the possession or use of illegal substances and that students using illegal substances will be disciplined in accordance with board policies.

Other district policies that were revised or added at the May 8 meeting were done so at the recommendation of the North Carolina School Boards Association, according to Dare County Board of Education Attorney Rachel Hitch.

โ€œBut this is one [policy] that came up in conjunction with your local health department,โ€ Hitch said, adding that Assistant Superintendent Steve Blackstock worked on the draft policy in conjunction with school nurses before it was brought to the board for adoption.

During a roughly 10-minute discussion on the topic, School Board Member Matt Brauer asked several questions, including whether the policy came from a standing order from the state. The standing order since August 2017, signed by the North Carolina State Health Director, allows anyone at risk of experiencing an overdose, anyone who may be able to assist someone experiencing an overdose, or anyone who requests naloxone, to receive the medication.

โ€œThe standing order from the state removes hurdles for you to have the medicine in the school system if you need itโ€ฆso that you may [have this policy],โ€ Hitch responded.

โ€œWhy wouldnโ€™t we justโ€ฆlay it off on the school nurse, who is a healthcare provider, or even the school resource officer, whoโ€™s a first responder? Shouldnโ€™t they be the primary person to administerโ€ Naloxone? Brauer asked.

Dare County Schools Superintendent Steve Basnight responded that the goal is to make Naloxone available where itโ€™s needed, in accessible locations. Blackstock agreed, adding that many activities take place in school buildings after school hours when the school nurse is not onsite.

The Dare County Department of Health and Human Services distributes Naloxone at no cost to community members, so Hitch noted that teachers and students may already have the medication on hand.

โ€œWe figured if itโ€™s in your schools, then we need to make sure that weโ€™re telling people how it needs to be handled,โ€ Hitch said.

In response to Brauerโ€™s question about potential civil litigation, she said that sheโ€™d learned from a Dare County Health Department presentation that if someone were not overdosing and received Naloxone, โ€œthere are no implications,โ€ meaning they wouldnโ€™t suffer harm.

โ€œThe idea was: The administration is easy, the risk is very minimalโ€ฆand the possibility that the issue finds its way to your schools is unfortunately very high; so that was the thinking behind the policy,โ€ Hitch said.

Board Member Mary Ellon Ballance said that some teachers and substitutes are also trained first responders or volunteer first responders who may have used Naloxone in that role to treat overdoses. โ€œI know that Hatteras has several that are also members of the rescue squad and work at the rescue squad in the summer, so they would have access [to Naloxone].โ€

Board Member David Twiddy asked about what might happen if a student experienced an overdose while on an activity bus away from campus and no one there had the medication.

Basnight said that the policy doesnโ€™t require Naloxone to be available in โ€œevery aspect of school life. What weโ€™re saying is, if itโ€™s going to be in the building, hereโ€™s where we want it.โ€

โ€œItโ€™s similar to the AEDs [Automated external defibrillators], Hitch added. โ€œWe donโ€™t have them everywhere, but we know that if we have them somewhere, that we have a chance of helping a kid.โ€

This article original ran on May 10, 2023. Read the original article on the Island Free Press website.

Heavenly journey: Message in a bottle floats on to France in tribute of woman who died from Fentanyl

Patricia Drewes decided to write the message. She wrote Heaven’s story in a letter, wrapped it in a photo of her and sealed it in a bottle. It was found in France.

When Patricia Drewes dropped a message in a bottle off the Carolina coast, she didnโ€™t expect it to be found halfway around the world – but she hoped it would.

“I wanted anyone who found that bottle to know the story of this beautiful girl who had such a beautiful life and a beautiful heart,” Drewes said.

Her daughter, Heaven Leigh Nelson, died of a Fentanyl poisoning in 2019. She was 24.

“These kids are getting illicit synthetic Fentanyl and they don’t have any clue that’s what they’re getting,” Drewes said. “”(Her) life was stolen from her, from myself, from her family, from her friends by a poisoning.”

Since then, Drewes has been raising awareness about the dangers of the illicit drug while caring for her grandson.

โ€œI am the founder of Forgotten Victims of North Carolina. We have eight chapters across the state,” Drewes said. “We reach out to these families, we support these families and our motto is ‘No one stands alone’. That’s the one thing I remember is being alone and thinking I was the only person in the world that this has happened to. We offer support to these families and we become friends and then we become family.”

Every year, Drewes and her grandson take a beach trip on Jan. 28 – Heaven’s death date.

Continue reading “Heavenly journey: Message in a bottle floats on to France in tribute of woman who died from Fentanyl”

โ€˜North Carolina has a problemโ€™: Task force discusses rise in child fentanyl deaths

RALEIGH, N.C. (WNCN) โ€“ More children in North Carolina are dying from fentanyl in recent years. The North Carolina Child Fatality Task Force took a closer look at those deaths and what could be done to prevent them during its meeting Thursday.

The N.C. Office of the Chief Medical Examiner Chief Toxicologist Sandra C. Bishop-Freeman shared the harrowing data with the task force.

โ€œIt has become clear that fentanyl is the first and foremost opioid that is currently causing illicit deaths in the pediatric population,โ€ said Bishop-Freeman.

Bishop-Freeman said 108 North Carolina children died from fentanyl in the past decade, most of them are teenagers or are babies and toddlers.

โ€œWe have older individuals that are using the drug recreationally, either knowingly or unknowingly, and toddlers and infants that are finding the drug through exploration,โ€ Bishop-Freeman said.

She said thereโ€™s been a huge increase in the past few years, with 35 fentanyl deaths in 2022 for teenagers and children below 5.

Marty McCaffrey sits on the state committee that reviews child deaths.

โ€œItโ€™s always been the worst meeting and the most horrific meeting I go to every month, but over the last couple of years I will say, if itโ€™s possible, itโ€™s gotten even more horrible,โ€ McCaffrey said.

McCaffrey and others in the meeting said when it comes to solutions, safe storage is critical.

He suggests giving mothers who have known substance abuse issues secure boxes. He also suggests that after a mother gives birth hospitals should send her home with Narcan if doctors know the children in that home may be at risk for coming in contact with drugs.

โ€œI mean, weโ€™re going to have to accept, and really change our culture, about how we deal with some of these moms, all of these moms, with substance use, and recognize thereโ€™s good harm reduction strategies we have to start employing,โ€ McCaffrey said.

Read the article and watch the video on the CBS17 website.

Teen’s death linked to fentanyl, Franklin Co. Sheriff says

18-year-old Jacob Cope died on Saturday, Feb. 17, 2024. According to a Facebook post from Franklin County Sheriff Kevin White, Cope died from accidentally ingesting “the tiniest amount of fentanyl

According to a Facebook post from Franklin County Sheriff Kevin White, Cope died from accidentally ingesting “the tiniest amount of fentanyl.”

โ€œHis family is scarred forever,โ€ White said.

Copeโ€™s friend, 2023 Heritage High School graduate Wilson Moore, was also found dead that morning.

White said he keeps Copeโ€™s photo in his office to remind him why he wanted to become Franklin County Sheriff.

โ€œIt hits close to home for me,โ€ he said. โ€œIt will serve as a constant reminder of the passion I have to end the rapid decline that is eroding our neighborhoods, our state and our country.โ€

It is unclear if fentanyl ingestion is the cause of Mooreโ€™s death, but Mooreโ€™s mother suspects it is drug-related.

Read the article and watch the video clip on the WRAL News website.

As opioid overdoses rise in NC, Wake schools looking to stock naloxone in all schools

The Wake school system hasn’t had any reported overdoses, but other school systems have.

Wake County school officials plan to recommend naloxone โ€” the overdose reversal medication โ€” in every school and a policy for staff on training and using it.

Superintendent Robert Taylor told the school boardโ€™s safety and security committee Tuesday that officials will come to the committee in April with a proposed policy and a timeline for getting naloxone in every school, early learning center and administrative office.

Naloxone is a prescription medication that reverses opioid overdoses. It targets opioid receptors in the body and blocks the effects of opioid drugs, restoring breathing in a person who has overdosed. It must be administered soon after an overdose has begun and only lasts a short time. It can be administered in several ways but is commonly administered as a nasal spray.

The Wake school system hasnโ€™t had any reported overdoses, but other school systems have.

Last year, naloxone was administered 21 times for a suspected overdose at a North Carolina school, usually by a school resource officer.

The district wants to have naloxone in part because of rising opioid overdoses among 10- to 19-year-olds, said Kelly Creech, district senior director of health and crisis prevention services.

Across the state, school resource officers, not school employees, carry naloxone.

Any upcoming policy proposal would reflect training requirements for employees who want to be able to administer it.

On Tuesday, school board members asked questions about who would have the ability to administer naloxone.

Under state law, school systems must have permission from the state health director to allow non-medical employees to administer naloxone.

Most school systems donโ€™t have a policy in place for school employees to administer naloxone. Of the 86 counties that responded to the state survey, 83 reported school resource officers carrying naloxone.

The school system wants two doses in about 200 schools, early learning centers and central services offices. The average dose lasts between two and three years.

Read the full article on the WRAL TV5 News website.

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Family navigates grief a year after sonโ€™s death

Barry and Lisa Bennett hold a graduation photo of their son, 22-year-old Mason Bennett, who died a year ago Thursday. Olivia Neeley | Times

After a fleeting moment of peace each morning, it doesnโ€™t take long for the gut-wrenching reality to set in for Lisa Bennett.

โ€œWhen you go to sleep and you wake up โ€ฆ you have this brief second where you think everything is fine and (then) it hits you over and over again, day after day,โ€ she said through tears.

For Bennett, her reality is facing yet another day without her 22-year-old son, Mason Bennett. Thursday marks the first anniversary of his death. Bennett contends he died after taking what he believed was a 30 mg Percocet, a prescription painkiller.

โ€œIt wasnโ€™t a Percocet,โ€ Bennett said. โ€œIt was a pressed pill, which is mostly whatโ€™s being sold now. There was nothing else in it other than cocaine and fentanyl.โ€

Eight months after Masonโ€™s death, Wilson police charged 21-year-old Claire Brittle in connection with his death. Brittle faces a felony death by distribution charge as well as several drug-related charges.

Police said Brittle was โ€œresponsible for selling the victim narcotics at the time of his death,โ€ according to a Wilson Police Department press release. When police arrested Brittle in October, they found various drugs in her home, including โ€œ85 dosage units of pressed Percocet pills,โ€ according to arrest warrants.

Brittle was also charged with felony possession of a Schedule II controlled substance. Arrest warrants indicate that charge relates to fentanyl possession.

Continue reading “Family navigates grief a year after sonโ€™s death”

Davidson County families work to fight fentanyl together

DAVIDSON COUNTY, N.C. (WGHP) โ€” Eight people in North Carolina die every day, because of fentanyl, according to the North Carolina Office of Chief Medical Examiner.

On Saturday, people who have lost someone to the deadly drug met other families, public officials, health advocates and law enforcement in Davidson County to work together to fight the fentanyl crisis.

โ€œWe want to educate people on this,โ€ said Mike Loomis, a founder of Race Against Drugs.

Mike and his wife, Lorie started Race Against Drugs to be a support for families, after they lost their son, James. โ€œYou canโ€™t get over something like that, it complete changes your life and we donโ€™t want another parent to lose their child to drugs laced with fentanyl,โ€ Lorie said.

Continue reading “Davidson County families work to fight fentanyl together”

‘Weโ€™re tired of telling parents that their children are dead due to fentanyl use’ | UCSO works to fight fentanyl crisis

Union County is working to get fentanyl test results back sooner.

MONROE, N.C. โ€” WCNC Charlotte is putting a face to the fentanyl crisis. 

Recent trends show it’s killing people who don’t even know they’re taking it. 

A deadly dose is as small as the size of Abraham Lincoln’s cheek on a penny. 

Now, theย Union County Sheriff’s Officeย is working to crack down on the drug, which is greatly impacting families.

โ€œHe just really had a special heart,” Union County resident Linda Hibbets said.

Hibbets, raised her grandson, 18-year-old Brian Terrano. He grew up loving adventures, sports, and anything to do with Gatlinburg. After a trip there, the next morning he was supposed to go to school. 

โ€œI told my husband to help me get him off the bed, and I did CPR, Iโ€™m an RN, and I couldnโ€™t save my grandson and that was really hard,” Hibbets said. “Iโ€™ve saved others, but I couldnโ€™t save him, he was gone.โ€   

It’s a story UCSO Lieutenant James Maye has heard too often.ย 

Continue reading “‘Weโ€™re tired of telling parents that their children are dead due to fentanyl use’ | UCSO works to fight fentanyl crisis”

INSIDE LOOK: Union County crime labโ€™s crucial role in putting criminals behind bars quicker

UNION COUNTY, N.C. โ€” Union County is working to speed up justice with its crime lab and newly accredited FIELDS of evidence, which means faster results while putting criminals behind bars and getting innocent people out.

Channel 9โ€ฒs Hannah Goetz spoke with forensic chemists, crime scene investigators, and law enforcement officers on Thursday about the work they are doing, which is helping to cut back on the state labโ€™s backlog.

The digital forensic lab has equipment used to analyze things, such as text messages, which could lead to an arrest.

โ€œItโ€™s key for us to create a timeline of that victimโ€™s last hours and this room does a great job of providing us that,โ€ said Lt. James Maye.

The work in the digital forensic lab can help in cases of fentanyl poisoning to identify drug dealers.

โ€œThis evidence is used to determine which source provided the narcotics that ended the life of a victim,โ€ Maye said.

The crime labโ€™s most recent accreditation was in the fall of 2023, which allowed officials to process fingerprints and blood alcohol testing on-site.

The blood alcohol analysis, which could be crucial in a DWI arrest, starts there where vials are filled and prepped for testing.

โ€œThe alcohol thatโ€™s in the blood will slowly go into the air above the sample,โ€ said forensic chemist, Dayla Rich.

โ€œSo, you test not the blood, but the air that is coming out of it?โ€ Goetz asked.

โ€œCorrect,โ€ said Rich.

Running those tests in-house can provide results weeks or even months faster. Other local law enforcement agencies can use the lab too.

โ€œSheriff (Eddie) Cathey is encouraging everyone to bring us your phones, your blood, anything we can do to get criminals off the street bring it to us weโ€™ll take care of it,โ€ said Lt. Maye.

In the coming months, theyโ€™re hoping to be accredited in other fields of evidence analysis, including DNA, blood drug toxicology, and seized drugs.

The lab will not conduct autopsies on-site. That will be the responsibility of the regional medical examinerโ€™s office.

The Union County Sheriffโ€™s Office hopes to eventually do postmortem-blood-drug testing for death by distribution cases.

Read the full article and watch the video on the WSOC TV9 website.

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